Apparatus Backing-Up

Upon review of 1998 statistics, we find 18.5% of all accidents involve backing.

In an effort to reduce these accidents, please review this sample policy with all members.

BACKING POLICY

GENERAL RULES

If you can avoid backing, don't back!!
Never be in a hurry when backing.
Do not start to back when unsure of the area.
Do not put the unit into reverse gear before coming to a complete stop.
Roll the window down completely.
Make visual and verbal contact with spotter.

If there is no spotter available:

Reconsider backing up. Is it really necessary?
Make a reasonable attempt to get someone to act as a spotter.
If a spotter cannot be obtained, get out of the unit and walk around the unit completely and survey the backing area. Before proceeding to back unit, be sure to check overhead clearance.
In a medical rescue or ambulance if both members are present, but the patient requires constant care, the operator can proceed with backing the unit only if the above procedures are followed.

OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES

Bring the unit to a complete stop.
Roll window down completely.
Make verbal communication with the spotter. If you cannot hear the spotter, do not back up!!
A spotter is in place eight to ten feet at the left rear of the unit.
Be able to see spotter in left rear view mirror. If you cannot see the spotter, do not back up! Driver and spotter must establish and maintain eye-to-eye contact in the left rear view mirror at all times.
Operators must have a thorough knowledge of hand signals.
The spotter hand signals the driver to back up.

SPOTTER RESPONSIBILITIES

Get out of the unit and survey the right side and rear area for obstacles that would damage the unit. Remember overhead clearance.
Place yourself eight to ten feet to the left of the unit.
Make sure that the operator can see and hear you.
Be familiar with hand signals before allowing backing maneuvers to begin.
Have contact with operator at all times through the left side rear view mirror and direct the driver with approved hand signals.